Archive for the ‘Home Improvement’ Category

Heating and cooling your home

Radiant home heating
Of the three ways that heat is transferred, radiation, convection, and conduction, this article describes radiant heating, where people and objects are warmed by a separate source of heat, and not by warm air currents. There are three varieties of radiant heat floor systems, ones that utilize hot air, ones that use electricity, and ones that use hot water, which are also known as hydronic systems. Because air is an inefficient medium for holding on to heat, it is hardly ever used nowadays and is considered obsolete. One of the more in-demand heating technologies will be electric radiant floor heating, where you install a network of thin electric cables under flooring such as tile, stone, hardwood, or laminated wood. The most in-demand method of radiant heat generation is hydronics, which involves the steady pumping of hot water from a boiler through a network of tubes installed under the flooring. With the right hydronic system you can regulate the temperature in each room by adjusting the amount of hot water that flows through the tubing loops under each room’s floor. Both electric and hydronic radiant heating systems utilize one of two installation methods, either “dry” installation,in which the electric cables or water tubing are put between plywood sheets under the floor, or “wet” installations which embed the tubing or cables in concrete. Ceramic tiles are the best flooring products to use with radiant floor heating, and non-laminated, solid wood floors covered by carpeting will be the least effective.

Radiant home heating
Using water to create radiant heat is a technology that has been in vogue since the widespread use of hot water radiators in the 1940’s, but employing water for cooling is a more recent development. Radiant heating occurs when a hot surface transmits heat directly to an object or person in the same room or area, and hydronic radiant heating utilizes steam or hot water as the heat source. When a surface is cooled down in a radiant cooling system, it takes in the heat from the surrounding area, specifically the body heat generated by the people in the room. Through an array of pipes installed in the walls, floor, or ceiling, both hydronic radiant cooling and heating systems pump water to cool or heat those surfaces, and then the objects or people in the room. The fact that heat will naturally rise tells us why hydronic radiant heating systems are more effective when installed in the floor, and conversely, radiant cooling systems function better when placed in the ceiling to absorb the rising heat. Radiant cooling systems are more difficult to set up than radiant heating systems, as you have to handle the humidity and the need to supply ventilation and fresh air. Conventional heating and cooling systems, which pump cold or hot air into the room through ducts, are not as energy efficient as radiant systems, which will cool or warm you directly. Don’t think twice about calling in an HVAC contractor for installation of a hydronic radiant system, as the work is probably too difficult to be a home do-it-yourself project.

If the preceding articles were helpful, you will also get more recommendations concerning home heating, cooling and insulation on these listed websites. For example, if you have an interest in electric radiant floors, then Electric Radiant Flooring will have plenty of helpful advice. Another resource is Gas Furnace Care which has posted recommendations concerning gas furnaces. Also, there is advice available for home heating at Home Heating With Radiators.

Do-it-yourself concrete installation and maintenance? How hard can it be?

Concrete forms
Take a look at any modern home and it is extremely likely that you will find something made from concrete molds. House and lawn ornaments, walkways and countertops made of concrete are among a few items created from concrete molds. They can be made on your own by following a a small number of straightforward procedures, and will let you build your own castings.

Depending on the size and scope of the work and the kind you are making, you must determine if a cement mixer or a wheelbarrow will be more suitable when making cement for concrete molds. Calculate the quantity of cement you will need based on the size of the job, and make sure to use cement capable of withstanding 5,000 pounds per square inch of pressure. Next, mix the concrete and check it for the appropriate thickness, which ought to be more or less the consistency of oatmeal. In order to get the perfect texture, just add water until the mix no longer has lumps. Once the mix is just right, pour it into the mold and let it set up for 24 hours before taking the casting out of the mold.

Basement waterproofing goes a long way towards safeguarding your investment
A flooded basement takes a tough emotional toll. There is the expense of replacing things, the cost of fixing the source of the leak, plus not being able to use the area at the same time as the repairs are being carried out. Stopping a disaster can be preferable to needing to clean one up, and waterproofing the basement is one of the smartest actions a homeowner can make. There are various criteria which go into selecting the appropriate basement waterproofing method for your house. The first step in evaluating home basement waterproofing options will be to take a close look at the type of problems you have downstairs. When building a new home the selection procedure will be a lot easier as you are not trying to fix a problem but rather avoid one. When living in the part of the country that sees lots of wetness it would be smart to install a few preventative measures, including a drain, pump, and waterproofing tar on your exterior walls. Two very popular techniques of basement waterproofing include either a liquid membrane which is affixed to the inside of the home or a sheeting membrane attached to the outside of the wall. There are waterproofing methods available for those whose homes are already built. Generally these options are more difficult to install than it would have been during construction, however they are by no means impossible

When your house already has water leaking out you must uncover the source of the problem and patch it prior to putting on any brand of basement waterproofing products. An excellent method to check for wetness problems is to tape some aluminum foil to the wall of the basement and allow it to remain there for a two or three days. If you find drops of water on the wall side of the foil that will indicate you most likely have a leak. If there is moisture on the side of foil facing the room then you almost certainly have a problem with condensation. There are waterproofing paints which could be applied to the inside walls to help prevent water from leaking in. However, leaks and cracks will need to be patched using a basement waterproofing sealant, which can be much more effective than just painting the wall. The quickest problem to solve in your basement is condensation. You will have to weatherproof all of the exposed pipes in your basement and next install a dehumidifier. Make sure that you buy a dehumidifier that will be appropriate for the volume of the space

Applying Sodium Bentonite clay is also a common process of waterproofing a basement. When applied properly this product creates a waterproof seal which prevents any water from infiltrating your basement. In a different kind of waterproofing system, concrete and asphalt are combined, however this is much more complicated and expensive. Whatever sealant you pick must be placed into the holes and allowed to dry for the appropriate amount of time. After it has dried there should be no more problems. Finally, there are pros and cons to any system of waterproofing your basement and you will need to consider your unique circumstances to figure out which method is right for you.

Can’t find the amount of detailed information you need from the above articles? Maybe these websites will be more appropriate. This is where you will read further information concerning the best concrete sealer. This link leads to more details relating to concrete forms for sale. Additionally, one may have questions concerning a concrete driveway coating and might find Concrete Coating how 2 to be helpful.

Plumbing information

Water heaters for the home
If you have ever had to bear the discomfort of going without hot water you know how important it is to have a hot water heater in the home. Old fashioned hot water heaters contain hot water in a 20 to 120 gallon tank system which keeps the water at the same high temperature consistently until the water runs out and the tank refills. The drawbacks to tank hot water heaters are that they typically cost more than tankless options since you have to keep the water hot all the time, and when the tank empties you get no hot water until the tank fills up again and re-heats. Up-to-date residential hot water systems are often tankless, a more reliable and economical heating application than traditional tank heaters. Tankless heaters and tank heaters are both manufactured in electric and gas models, so you will want to decide which one fits your needs the best. A gas heater makes sense if you already use a natural gas line that runs to your house, but remember that the need to adequately vent the majority of gas powered appliances. The biggest drawback to any electric appliance is the threat of the power going out, otherwise they make a safer pick than gas heaters. If you notice any kind of problem with your hot water heater ring up a specialist to check it out, and under all circumstances consult the instruction manual supplied by the manufacturer.

Bathroom faucets and fixtures
Prior to mounting new faucets, you have to determine which type of faucet is needed, split set or single piece, and this is determined by the size and number of holes in the vanity or sink. Single piece faucets join the hot and cold outlets and have right and left faucet handles, whereas split set faucets have one faucet for hot water and another faucet for cold. There is a big difference between installing faucets in a new sink, which can be done easily prior to mounting the sink, and needing to get underneath an existing sink which is the only access you have to the plumbing. Polished chrome is the material of choice nowadays for new faucets, because they are scratch-resistant and don’t show wear and tear, and can be easily cleaned with soapy water. Leaky faucets are another problem, since they can jangle your nerves and will only be money going down the drain. However, faucets can be easy to fix once you’ve determined the sort of valve the faucet has. The valves which faucets employ to control the water are rather simple in design, and there are various types of valves usually used in household faucets, including disc, ball, cartridge and compression valves. Prior to heading over to the nearest plumbing supply to get the parts for your leaky faucet, see if you still have the instruction manual that came with the faucet, as having it might make your job easier. Finally, you should think about the dangers of water temperature variations in showers and baths, including scalding and thermal shock, and find out if the shower faucet has pressure-balance valves, which the US Government mandates for new home construction.

Assuming the above topics were of value, you will also locate more information concerning home plumbing on these different internet sites. For example, when you are interested in electric tankless water heaters, then The Electric Tankless Water Heater has a lot of valuable information. Another source of support will be Xink Kitchen Sinks which will post information and suggestions for copper kitchen sinks.

Concrete recommendations

Protecting the concrete in your home
Many distinct factors exist for why you would decide to use a concrete coating for their garage floor, patio or driveway. Before applying a concrete coating you should patch and restore any areas that need fixing and to meticulously scrub any spills or stains.

Your next job is to figure out which types of abuse your concrete will more than likely be exposed to, since this can impact which kind of concrete coating will work best. Some of the main issues faced by concrete are chemicals, abrasion, impact, and thermal shock. Additional aspects which could affect which brand of concrete coating is best for you include appearance, installation requirements, and the expected life span of the slab.

You have many distinct options when it comes to installing a concrete coating. The most frequently used polymers are epoxies and polyurethanes. Even though both has its own pros and cons, usually urethanes have a reputation of giving superb scrape and wear resistance, fine luster retention, and excellent resistance to chemicals and stains. Epoxy concrete coatings will be solvent-free and work great for chemical and abrasion resistance. They will be a perfect pick for repairing cracks, for overlays and for toppings. Newer formulations of concrete coatings are made from an epoxy urethane hybrid that gives superior thermal and stress relief and excellent shock resistance. The exact thickness will depend on which material you pick out as well as the application. Additionally it is important to settle on whether or not you want the floor to be attractive and if you desire a smooth or textured finish.

After calculating the overall cost you must be aware that frequently low-cost systems tend not to supply the kind of safeguard you may require and may end up costing you more over time. Show an equal amount of care and respect to the concrete in your home as you do any other section of the house.

The best concrete sealers are made of epoxy
The preferred concrete sealant agents are produced out of epoxy resins which water-proof the surfaces of patios, driveways, floors and even counter-tops. To inhibit the development of serious water damage you should frequently check out all the concrete structures around the house and seal them if necessary. Major cracks in your home’s foundation may signal a more serious problem, in which case a sealer is inadequate and you need to bring in a professional. Applying a sealant on a garage floor or kitchen countertop is going to prepare the surface for easier clean up. Putting on a sealant is a minor job that anyone can do, even if you are not an experienced handyman, and once the job is completed there is very little maintenance required. If your house has a basement it is especially critical to seal minor cracks so that you can prevent mold from establishing a toe-hold in your house.

If you can’t acquire the guidance you need from the articles above, maybe the following internet sites could be more useful. Do you have questions regarding concrete repair? If that is the case, following the link to Concrete Restoration Planning would be advised. Interested in decorative concrete? If so, Create Decorative Concrete should be of help. And you may have questions concerning exterior basement waterproofing and might find Home Basement Waterproofing to be helpful.

Home improvement ideas

Styrofoam molding
Styrofoam crown molding can be the smart way to get the look of real wood trim into your home without depleting your bank account. Real wood looks the same as Styrofoam crown molding, but Styrofoam is a lot lighter to handle and does not call for the same type of tools you need to put up real wood trim. Styrofoam molding commonly uses peel-and-stick adhesives for a smooth installation, and folks discover that a few simple household tools are all that is needed for the job. When you install Styrofoam molding, first figure out the number of corners you will be dealing with, then measure the length of the walls accurately. Once your job with the tape measure is completed, start attaching the inside and outside corner molding, and then put up the remaining wall pieces. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instruction manual to the letter, and pay special attention to the placement of the molding as the adhesive dries to make sure it stays on straight as it dries. For the finishing touch put on latex paint only for all the various styles of Styrofoam molding. Never use oil-based paints which will melt the Styrofoam. As soon as you have attached the Styrofoam crown molding and properly painted it you will see the difference it makes in the beauty and elegance of your abode.

Installing crown molding will impart a refined look to any home
That lovely interior decor adornment known as “crown molding” is the beautiful trim installed in a room at the point where the ceiling and the wall meet, which gives the room a “crown” effect, and thus the name. Crown molding is a simple method of adding an opulent look to any room in the home, and all the money you lay out for wood molding is a good investment, although you may have to get a professional to put it in. If you don’t have all that extra money for wood trim, you have a terrific alternative in faux crown molding made out of such materials as styrofoam or polyurethane, which are much cheaper and far easier to install than wood, but will look just like wood upon finishing. Wood crown molding requires some carpentry skills and tools to install, particularly the corner pieces which typically must be cut with a mitre saw for accuracy, and then screwed or nailed into place. However, with faux crown molding all you require is to use the pre-applied adhesive and put it in place, making sure it stays on straight while the adhesive takes hold. Faux crown molding is not only a lot lighter than wood, but the pre-cut corners relieve you of the need to use a mitre saw for the corner pieces, which must are mounted first before the middle pieces. Before you go ahead and purchase faux crown molding you need to understand the significant differences between polyurethane and styrofoam products. Polyurethane is slightly more costly than styrofoam, but you can use any paint on it you want, but styrofoam requires latex paint because oil-based paint will melt it.

These are a couple of internet sites which should be informative when exploring the topic of general home improvement. For instance, when you are interested in crown molding, then Best Faux Wood Crown Molding will have plenty of useful advice.

Tips for heating and cooling your home

Propane patio heaters
Those folks who don’t want to give up their porches and patios as the weather cools may want to consider using a propane patio heater. Peope who have not used them before could be wondering if they are hazardous to operate. As with a lot of the useful devices we keep in our lives, they are easy to use and safe as long as you follow several simple instructions. The majority of heaters should be fastened directly to the type of gas cylinder that you have to run a gas barbeque. Always inspect your tank prior to connection to make sure the collar and valve are intact and that there is no other damage. When setting up your new heater always check for gas leaks by smelling for odors and applying soapy water on the connections and seeing if there are any bubbles. Keep in mind that the burning of propane creates gases that can be dangerous so use these units only outdoors so the fumes will dissipate.

Cut energy costs with radiant barrier insulation
Radiant barrier technology has developed over the years to where you can keep your home cool in the summer and warm in the winter and save money to boot. As your roof gets hot in the summer the air in the attic absorbs much of that heat, and there are two ways to handle it: radiant barrier insulation, or traditional insulation. Ordinary insulation blocks some of the attic heat, but a great deal of it enters the rooms below. Having a reflective side, the radiant barrier re-directs 97% of the heat back to the roof, so you can turn off your air conditioner. In the wintertime the heat inside your home rises to the attic, where the radiant barrier can save energy by reflecting the heat back into the rooms. Radiant barrier consists of a thin aluminum coating over kraft paper, plywood sheathing, cardboard or other backing materials. What is available at many outlets is radiant barrier insulation which has been fiber reinforced for durability and ease of installation. Bubble insulation, which is a bubble material inserted in between two metal plates, is not as efficient as radiant barrier, because the bubble material might deflate over time causing the metal plates to come in contact with each other.

If you can’t get the guidance you want in the articles above, perhaps these websites could be more useful. Here is a link that will take you to information regarding spray foam insulation. Are you curious about energy efficient space heaters? If so, Buy Energy Efficient Space Heaters should be of help. In addition, you may have questions concerning residential insulation and might find Buy Home Insulation to be of help. The last home heating, cooling and insulation site is Best Outdoor Wood Furnaces which has suggestions regarding outdoor wood furnaces. I believe you will discover this website to be quite instructive.

Kitchen and bathroom plumbing

Modern stainless steel kitchen sinks
You cannot have a kitchen without a kitchen sink, the place where food is handled and the all important clean up happens after the meal. Stainless steel kitchen sinks are famous for being durable and sturdy with virtually no rust even after decades of service, so long as you maintain the sink in good order. More than likely your sink space is the conventional size, but double check to see if you need a custom-made sink instead. Stainless steel kitchen sinks are manufactured in a wide range of colors and styles to suit any planned or existing kitchen decor. There are several other important factors to reckon on, such as the number of people who live in the house, what are the sizes of your pots and pans, how many big parties do you have, and how many people are using the kitchen at the same time. Up until the early 1900s most sinks were made of cast iron and coated in porcelain, but after World War 2 stainless steel kitchen sinks came into their own and soon supplanted cast iron sinks. Scratches and soap residue are typical, preventable damages which require day-to-day maintenance to keep your sinks looking new and shiny. The recommended way to tidy up a stainless steel sink is to give it a warm water wash and then cautiously dry away any harmful soap residue. To prevent scratches you should avoid tossing your pots, pans and dishes around too much, but if you do make a scratch rub it away with a fine Scotch Rite pad.

Water heaters for commercial buildings
There are a number of aspects that determine which kind of commercial water heater is the one for you. The first thing you need to think about is the kind of fuel that you will use to operate it. Each of the various fuel types will have its own advantages and disadvantages both in the initial cost of the heater and the cost to run it down the line. The size of the unit will play a crucial role in determining if it will fulfill your requirements. When determining the proper size always shop for a heater that can meet all of your demands at the time of peak usage. A lot of businesses such as motels and restaurants will see big variations in usage depending on their volume of business. It is smart to pick a unit that has been designed with energy efficiency in mind so you can save money on those long term operating costs.

Any question regarding home plumbing will encompass numerous things. The links below will lead you to different sites that could be a good source of information. This link will lead you to information regarding water treatment systems. The following link will also lead you to a site relating to residential hot water heaters.

Suggestions for home heating and cooling

Home Dehumidifier
A lot of professionals agree that home dehumidifiers decrease humidity in the air and are an effective way to reduce complications brought on by asthma and sinus infections. This is how they work: fans within the home dehumidifiers blow room temperature air onto cold metal coils, resulting in condensation. Condensation forms droplets of water that fall into an enclosed container, resulting in the formation of cool air that then blows over warm coils, consequently returning the environment to room temperature.

Humidity in the home could have significant repercussions to one’s health, because high moisture levels might lead to the development of mold and mildew, which in turn might produce respiratory problems. Experts say relative humidity should be maintained at between 30 and 50 percent. Information provided by the National Institute of Public Health says that home dehumidifiers can be a great way to eliminate irritated sinuses and reduce complications arising from asthma by eliminating dust mites, which are the microscopic insects that will be living in the clothing, bedding and carpets in all households. Whether it is your bedroom, living room or basement, home dehumidifiers will breathe new life into your home.

Create a cozy patio during the cold months with a portable propane heater
Whether you put them out on the balcony, deck, or patio, portable propane heaters are cost-effective sources of outdoor warmth, but propane is also a cause for critical safety concerns. Don’t ever use a propane heater indoors unless the manufacturer recommends it, and make sure that local safety codes permit indoor operation under any circumstances. Not all heaters share the same characteristics, and you shouldn’t assume that instructions for one model are appropriate to another, or that local safety codes apply equally to all heaters, or that you can use fuel other than propane with a propane heater. Let the instructions in the owner’s manual to guide you through the process of setting up your propane heater, and make sure you do not take any shortcuts. The key factors guiding your buying decision are the size of your budget, the size of the area you plan to keep warm, and how to secure the appliance from tipping hazards. Tipping calamities can readily occur if you neglect to secure the heater, especially if you have smaller children or bigger pets who are overly active and careless. Although portable heaters are adaptable because you can readily move them around, that characteristic also means they are prone to tip over if you aren’t adequately vigilant. Common sense dictates that you keep material that is flammable away from any hot air heater, and with a propane heater there should not be any object closer than three feet from the front.

To continue researching the subject of home heating, cooling and insulation, going to these sites might be useful. Are you curious about garage space heaters? In that case, following the link to Buy Garage Heaters might be a good idea. A person can also follow this link to learn about diy heating. Other posts relating to home heating, cooling and insulation and easy diy heating can be available at Easy DIY Heating.

Kitchen and bathroom plumbing upgrades

Bathroom faucet styles
When you are looking for bathroom faucets, you will find a lot of different styles, sizes and colors to choose from. Whatever theme of style you pick out for the bathroom will be reflected in the faucet you choose. Bathroom faucets will be either single-handled or double-handled, either mounted to the wall or on the sink, and some even center the handle right above the water spout. Average cost varies between $35 and $200, based on the type of finish and the kind material the faucet is made out of.

Faucets come in four groups: disc, ball, cartridge and compression. A separate hot-and-cold delivery system is exclusive to the compression faucet. Disc, ball, and cartridge faucets all are built with mixed hot-and-cold water valves. Usually, the wisest choice is a faucet which has solid brass or corrosion-resistant mechanisms. Keep in mind to always take the time to scrutinize the size and theme of your bathroom project before deciding on your faucet, whether it be brass, chrome, ceramic, enamel-coated, pewter, antique, bronze, platinum, nickel, or gold.

Best toilets
The important details to think about when selecting a toilet for your bathroom will be size, water efficiency, model and style. It’s of primary importance that the toilet is right for the area of your bathroom. Your first job is to measure the distance from the the first floor bolt where the toilet is fastened and the back wall. It would be advisable to take the decor of your bathroom into consideration while choosing the size and style of a toilet. Two piece toilet styles can be just as effective as single piece models, but you will find that, usually, two piece models will be cheaper. There are essentially two styles of toilet bowls, the more up to date water efficient oblong toilet bowls, and the more traditional round bowls. Just as one has to lie in the bed one makes, one has to sit on the toilet seat one selects, therefore make sure the toilet seat is comfortable! Lastly, take into account the amount of water pressure the toilet needs to be operational, for as important as water efficiency is, the toilet has to have sufficient force to get the job completed!